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Cross-Media Similarity Evaluation for Web Image Retrieval in the Wild

机译:野外Web图像检索的跨媒体相似度评估

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摘要

In order to retrieve unlabeled images by textual queries, cross-mediasimilarity computation is a key ingredient. Although novel methods arecontinuously introduced, little has been done to evaluate these methodstogether with large-scale query log analysis. Consequently, how far have thesemethods brought us in answering real-user queries is unclear. Given baselinemethods that compute cross-media similarity using relatively simple text/imagematching, how much progress have advanced models made is also unclear. Thispaper takes a pragmatic approach to answering the two questions. Queries areautomatically categorized according to the proposed query visualness measure,and later connected to the evaluation of multiple cross-media similarity modelson three test sets. Such a connection reveals that the success of thestate-of-the-art is mainly attributed to their good performance onvisual-oriented queries, while these queries account for only a small part ofreal-user queries. To quantify the current progress, we propose a simpletext2image method, representing a novel test query by a set of images selectedfrom large-scale query log. Consequently, computing cross-media similaritybetween the test query and a given image boils down to comparing the visualsimilarity between the given image and the selected images. Image retrievalexperiments on the challenging Clickture dataset show that the proposedtext2image compares favorably to recent deep learning based alternatives.
机译:为了通过文本查询检索未标记的图像,跨媒体相似度计算是关键要素。尽管不断引入新的方法,但很少与大型查询日志分析一起评估这些方法。因此,这些方法在回答实际用户查询方面带给我们的距离还不清楚。给定使用相对简单的文本/图像匹配来计算跨媒体相似度的基线方法,高级模型的开发进度还不清楚。本文采用务实的方法来回答这两个问题。根据所提出的查询可视性度量对查询进行自动分类,然后将其连接到三个测试集的多个跨媒体相似性模型的评估中。这种联系表明,最新技术的成功主要归因于它们在面向视觉的查询中的良好性能,而这些查询仅占实际用户查询的一小部分。为了量化当前的进展,我们提出了一种simpletext2image方法,该方法通过从大规模查询日志中选择的一组图像来表示一种新颖的测试查询。因此,计算测试查询和给定图像之间的跨媒体相似度归结为比较给定图像和所选图像之间的视觉相似度。具有挑战性的Clickture数据集上的图像检索实验表明,所提出的text2image与最近基于深度学习的替代方法相比具有优势。

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